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SQL Server

Detailed information on the SQL Server state store component

Component format

To setup SQL Server state store create a component of type state.sqlserver. See this guide on how to create and apply a state store configuration.

apiVersion: dapr.io/v1alpha1
kind: Component
metadata:
  name: <NAME>
  namespace: <NAMESPACE>
spec:
  type: state.sqlserver
  version: v1
  metadata:
  - name: connectionString
    value: <REPLACE-WITH-CONNECTION-STRING> # Required.
  - name: tableName
    value: <REPLACE-WITH-TABLE-NAME>  # Optional. defaults to "state"
  - name: keyType
    value: <REPLACE-WITH-KEY-TYPE>  # Optional. defaults to "string"
  - name: keyLength
    value: <KEY-LENGTH> # Optional. defaults to 200. Yo be used with "string" keyType
  - name: schema
    value: <SCHEMA> # Optional. defaults to "dbo"
  - name: indexedProperties
    value: <INDEXED-PROPERTIES> # Optional. List of IndexedProperties.

If you wish to use SQL server as an actor state store, append the following to the yaml.

  - name: actorStateStore
    value: "true"

Spec metadata fields

Field Required Details Example
connectionString Y The connection string used to connect. If the connection string contains the database it must already exist. If the database is omitted a default database named "Dapr" is created. "Server=myServerName\myInstanceName;Database=myDataBase;User Id=myUsername;Password=myPassword;"
tableName N The name of the table to use. Alpha-numeric with underscores. Defaults to "state" "table_name"
keyType N The type of key used. Defaults to "string" "string"
keyLength N The max length of key. Used along with "string" keytype. Defaults to "200" "200"
schema N The schema to use. Defaults to "dbo" "dapr","dbo"
indexedProperties N List of IndexedProperties. '[{"column": "transactionid", "property": "id", "type": "int"}, {"column": "customerid", "property": "customer", "type": "nvarchar(100)"}]'
actorStateStore N Indicates that Dapr should configure this component for the actor state store (more information). "true"

Create Azure SQL instance

Follow the instructions from the Azure documentation on how to create a SQL database. The database must be created before Dapr consumes it.

Note: SQL Server state store also supports SQL Server running on VMs and in Docker.

In order to setup SQL Server as a state store, you need the following properties:

  • Connection String: The SQL Server connection string. For example: server=localhost;user id=sa;password=your-password;port=1433;database=mydatabase;
  • Schema: The database schema to use (default=dbo). Will be created if does not exist
  • Table Name: The database table name. Will be created if does not exist
  • Indexed Properties: Optional properties from json data which will be indexed and persisted as individual column

Create a dedicated user

When connecting with a dedicated user (not sa), these authorizations are required for the user - even when the user is owner of the desired database schema:

  • CREATE TABLE
  • CREATE TYPE