The documentation you are viewing is for Dapr v1.7 which is an older version of Dapr. For up-to-date documentation, see the latest version.

Zeebe command binding spec

Detailed documentation on the Zeebe command binding component

Component format

To setup Zeebe command binding create a component of type bindings.zeebe.command. See this guide on how to create and apply a binding configuration.

See this for Zeebe documentation.

apiVersion: dapr.io/v1alpha1
kind: Component
metadata:
  name: <NAME>
  namespace: <NAMESPACE>
spec:
  type: bindings.zeebe.command
  version: v1
  metadata:
  - name: gatewayAddr
    value: <host>:<port>
  - name: gatewayKeepAlive
    value: 45s
  - name: usePlainTextConnection
    value: true
  - name: caCertificatePath
    value: /path/to/ca-cert

Spec metadata fields

Field	Required	Binding support	Details	Example
gatewayAddr	Y	Output	Zeebe gateway address	`localhost:26500`
gatewayKeepAlive	N	Output	Sets how often keep alive messages should be sent to the gateway. Defaults to 45 seconds	`45s`
usePlainTextConnection	N	Output	Whether to use a plain text connection or not	`true,false`
caCertificatePath	N	Output	The path to the CA cert	`/path/to/ca-cert`

Binding support

This component supports output binding with the following operations:

topology
deploy-process
create-instance
cancel-instance
set-variables
resolve-incident
publish-message
activate-jobs
complete-job
fail-job
update-job-retries
throw-error

Output binding

Zeebe uses gRPC under the hood for the Zeebe client we use in this binding. Please consult the gRPC API reference for more information.

topology

The topology operation obtains the current topology of the cluster the gateway is part of.

To perform a topology operation, invoke the Zeebe command binding with a POST method, and the following JSON body:

{
  "data": {},
  "operation": "topology"
}

Response

The binding returns a JSON with the following response:

{
  "brokers": [
    {
      "nodeId": null,
      "host": "172.18.0.5",
      "port": 26501,
      "partitions": [
        {
          "partitionId": 1,
          "role": null,
          "health": null
        }
      ],
      "version": "0.26.0"
    }
  ],
  "clusterSize": 1,
  "partitionsCount": 1,
  "replicationFactor": 1,
  "gatewayVersion": "0.26.0"
}

The response values are:

brokers - list of brokers part of this cluster
- nodeId - unique (within a cluster) node ID for the broker
- host - hostname of the broker
- port - port for the broker
- port - port for the broker
- partitions - list of partitions managed or replicated on this broker
  - partitionId - the unique ID of this partition
  - role - the role of the broker for this partition
  - health - the health of this partition
- version - broker version
clusterSize - how many nodes are in the cluster
partitionsCount - how many partitions are spread across the cluster
replicationFactor - configured replication factor for this cluster
gatewayVersion - gateway version

deploy-process

The deploy-process operation deploys a single process to Zeebe.

To perform a deploy-process operation, invoke the Zeebe command binding with a POST method, and the following JSON body:

{
  "data": "YOUR_FILE_CONTENT",
  "metadata": {
    "fileName": "products-process.bpmn"
  },
  "operation": "deploy-process"
}

The metadata parameters are:

fileName - the name of the process file

Response

The binding returns a JSON with the following response:

{
  "key": 2251799813687320,
  "processes": [
    {
      "bpmnProcessId": "products-process",
      "version": 3,
      "processDefinitionKey": 2251799813685895,
      "resourceName": "products-process.bpmn"
    }
  ]
}

The response values are:

key - the unique key identifying the deployment
processes - a list of deployed processes
- bpmnProcessId - the bpmn process ID, as parsed during deployment; together with the version forms a unique identifier for a specific process definition
- version - the assigned process version
- processDefinitionKey - the assigned key, which acts as a unique identifier for this process
- resourceName - the resource name from which this process was parsed

create-instance

The create-instance operation creates and starts an instance of the specified process. The process definition to use to create the instance can be specified either using its unique key (as returned by the deploy-process operation), or using the BPMN process ID and a version.

Note that only processes with none start events can be started through this command.

By BPMN process ID

To perform a create-instance operation, invoke the Zeebe command binding with a POST method, and the following JSON body:

{
  "data": {
    "bpmnProcessId": "products-process",
    "variables": {
      "productId": "some-product-id",
      "productName": "some-product-name",
      "productKey": "some-product-key"
    }
  },
  "operation": "create-instance"
}

The data parameters are:

bpmnProcessId - the BPMN process ID of the process definition to instantiate
version - (optional, default: latest version) the version of the process to instantiate
variables - (optional) JSON document that will instantiate the variables for the root variable scope of the process instance; it must be a JSON object, as variables will be mapped in a key-value fashion. e.g. { “a”: 1, “b”: 2 } will create two variables, named “a” and “b” respectively, with their associated values. [{ “a”: 1, “b”: 2 }] would not be a valid argument, as the root of the JSON document is an array and not an object

By process definition key

To perform a create-instance operation, invoke the Zeebe command binding with a POST method, and the following JSON body:

{
  "data": {
    "processDefinitionKey": 2251799813685895,
    "variables": {
      "productId": "some-product-id",
      "productName": "some-product-name",
      "productKey": "some-product-key"
    }
  },
  "operation": "create-instance"
}

The data parameters are:

processDefinitionKey - the unique key identifying the process definition to instantiate
variables - (optional) JSON document that will instantiate the variables for the root variable scope of the process instance; it must be a JSON object, as variables will be mapped in a key-value fashion. e.g. { “a”: 1, “b”: 2 } will create two variables, named “a” and “b” respectively, with their associated values. [{ “a”: 1, “b”: 2 }] would not be a valid argument, as the root of the JSON document is an array and not an object

Response

The binding returns a JSON with the following response:

{
  "processDefinitionKey": 2251799813685895,
  "bpmnProcessId": "products-process",
  "version": 3,
  "processInstanceKey": 2251799813687851
}

The response values are:

processDefinitionKey - the key of the process definition which was used to create the process instance
bpmnProcessId - the BPMN process ID of the process definition which was used to create the process instance
version - the version of the process definition which was used to create the process instance
processInstanceKey - the unique identifier of the created process instance

cancel-instance

The cancel-instance operation cancels a running process instance.

To perform a cancel-instance operation, invoke the Zeebe command binding with a POST method, and the following JSON body:

{
  "data": {
    "processInstanceKey": 2251799813687851
  },
  "metadata": {},
  "operation": "cancel-instance"
}

The data parameters are:

processInstanceKey - the process instance key

Response

The binding does not return a response body.

set-variables

The set-variables operation creates or updates variables for an element instance (e.g. process instance, flow element instance).

To perform a set-variables operation, invoke the Zeebe command binding with a POST method, and the following JSON body:

{
  "data": {
    "elementInstanceKey": 2251799813687880,
    "variables": {
      "productId": "some-product-id",
      "productName": "some-product-name",
      "productKey": "some-product-key"
    }
  },
  "metadata": {},
  "operation": "set-variables"
}

The data parameters are:

elementInstanceKey - the unique identifier of a particular element; can be the process instance key (as obtained during instance creation), or a given element, such as a service task (see elementInstanceKey on the job message)
local - (optional, default: false) if true, the variables will be merged strictly into the local scope (as indicated by elementInstanceKey); this means the variables is not propagated to upper scopes. for example, let’s say we have two scopes, ‘1’ and ‘2’, with each having effective variables as: 1 => { "foo" : 2 }, and 2 => { "bar" : 1 }. if we send an update request with elementInstanceKey = 2, variables { "foo" : 5 }, and local is true, then scope 1 will be unchanged, and scope 2 will now be { "bar" : 1, "foo" 5 }. if local was false, however, then scope 1 would be { "foo": 5 }, and scope 2 would be { "bar" : 1 }
variables - a JSON serialized document describing variables as key value pairs; the root of the document must be an object

Response

The binding returns a JSON with the following response:

{
  "key": 2251799813687896
}

The response values are:

key - the unique key of the set variables command

resolve-incident

The resolve-incident operation resolves an incident.

To perform a resolve-incident operation, invoke the Zeebe command binding with a POST method, and the following JSON body:

{
  "data": {
    "incidentKey": 2251799813686123
  },
  "metadata": {},
  "operation": "resolve-incident"
}

The data parameters are:

incidentKey - the unique ID of the incident to resolve

Response

The binding does not return a response body.

publish-message

The publish-message operation publishes a single message. Messages are published to specific partitions computed from their correlation keys.

To perform a publish-message operation, invoke the Zeebe command binding with a POST method, and the following JSON body:

{
  "messageName": "",
  "correlationKey": "2",
  "timeToLive": "1m",
  "variables": {
    "productId": "some-product-id",
    "productName": "some-product-name",
    "productKey": "some-product-key"
  }
}

The data parameters are:

messageName - the name of the message
correlationKey - (optional) the correlation key of the message
timeToLive - (optional) how long the message should be buffered on the broker
messageId - (optional) the unique ID of the message; can be omitted. only useful to ensure only one message with the given ID will ever be published (during its lifetime)
variables - (optional) the message variables as a JSON document; to be valid, the root of the document must be an object, e.g. { “a”: “foo” }. [ “foo” ] would not be valid

Response

The binding returns a JSON with the following response:

{
  "key": 2251799813688225
}

The response values are:

key - the unique ID of the message that was published

activate-jobs

The activate-jobs operation iterates through all known partitions round-robin and activates up to the requested maximum and streams them back to the client as they are activated.

To perform a activate-jobs operation, invoke the Zeebe command binding with a POST method, and the following JSON body:

{
  "data": {
    "jobType": "fetch-products",
    "maxJobsToActivate": 5,
    "timeout": "5m",
    "workerName": "products-worker",
    "fetchVariables": [
      "productId",
      "productName",
      "productKey"
    ]
  },
  "metadata": {},
  "operation": "activate-jobs"
}

The data parameters are:

jobType - the job type, as defined in the BPMN process (e.g. <zeebe:taskDefinition type="fetch-products" />)
maxJobsToActivate - the maximum jobs to activate by this request
timeout - (optional, default: 5 minutes) a job returned after this call will not be activated by another call until the timeout has been reached
workerName - (optional, default: default) the name of the worker activating the jobs, mostly used for logging purposes
fetchVariables - (optional) a list of variables to fetch as the job variables; if empty, all visible variables at the time of activation for the scope of the job will be returned

Response

The binding returns a JSON with the following response:

[
  {

  }
]

The response values are:

key - the key, a unique identifier for the job
type - the type of the job (should match what was requested)
processInstanceKey - the job’s process instance key
bpmnProcessId - the bpmn process ID of the job process definition
processDefinitionVersion - the version of the job process definition
processDefinitionKey - the key of the job process definition
elementId - the associated task element ID
elementInstanceKey - the unique key identifying the associated task, unique within the scope of the process instance
customHeaders - a set of custom headers defined during modelling; returned as a serialized JSON document
worker - the name of the worker which activated this job
retries - the amount of retries left to this job (should always be positive)
deadline - when the job can be activated again, sent as a UNIX epoch timestamp
variables - JSON document, computed at activation time, consisting of all visible variables to the task scope

complete-job

The complete-job operation completes a job with the given payload, which allows completing the associated service task.

To perform a complete-job operation, invoke the Zeebe command binding with a POST method, and the following JSON body:

{
  "data": {
    "jobKey": 2251799813686172,
    "variables": {
      "productId": "some-product-id",
      "productName": "some-product-name",
      "productKey": "some-product-key"
    }
  },
  "metadata": {},
  "operation": "complete-job"
}

The data parameters are:

jobKey - the unique job identifier, as obtained from the activate jobs response
variables - (optional) a JSON document representing the variables in the current task scope

Response

The binding does not return a response body.

fail-job

The fail-job operation marks the job as failed; if the retries argument is positive, then the job will be immediately activatable again, and a worker could try again to process it. If it is zero or negative however, an incident will be raised, tagged with the given errorMessage, and the job will not be activatable until the incident is resolved.

To perform a fail-job operation, invoke the Zeebe command binding with a POST method, and the following JSON body:

{
  "data": {
    "jobKey": 2251799813685739,
    "retries": 5,
    "errorMessage": "some error occurred"
  },
  "metadata": {},
  "operation": "fail-job"
}

The data parameters are:

jobKey - the unique job identifier, as obtained when activating the job
retries - the amount of retries the job should have left
errorMessage - (optional) an message describing why the job failed this is particularly useful if a job runs out of retries and an incident is raised, as it this message can help explain why an incident was raised

Response

The binding does not return a response body.

update-job-retries

The update-job-retries operation updates the number of retries a job has left. This is mostly useful for jobs that have run out of retries, should the underlying problem be solved.

To perform a update-job-retries operation, invoke the Zeebe command binding with a POST method, and the following JSON body:

{
  "data": {
    "jobKey": 2251799813686172,
    "retries": 10
  },
  "metadata": {},
  "operation": "update-job-retries"
}

The data parameters are:

jobKey - the unique job identifier, as obtained through the activate-jobs operation
retries - the new amount of retries for the job; must be positive

Response

The binding does not return a response body.

throw-error

The throw-error operation throw an error to indicate that a business error is occurred while processing the job. The error is identified by an error code and is handled by an error catch event in the process with the same error code.

To perform a throw-error operation, invoke the Zeebe command binding with a POST method, and the following JSON body:

{
  "data": {
    "jobKey": 2251799813686172,
    "errorCode": "product-fetch-error",
    "errorMessage": "The product could not be fetched"
  },
  "metadata": {},
  "operation": "throw-error"
}

The data parameters are:

jobKey - the unique job identifier, as obtained when activating the job
errorCode - the error code that will be matched with an error catch event
errorMessage - (optional) an error message that provides additional context

Response

The binding does not return a response body.

Feedback

Was this page helpful?

Glad to hear it! Please tell us how we can improve.

Sorry to hear that. Please tell us how we can improve.

Last modified August 19, 2021: clean up all whitenoise (cbdab00b)

Zeebe command binding spec

Component format

Spec metadata fields

Binding support

Output binding

topology

Response

deploy-process

Response

create-instance

By BPMN process ID

By process definition key

Response

cancel-instance

Response

set-variables

Response

resolve-incident

Response

publish-message

Response

activate-jobs

Response

complete-job

Response

fail-job

Response

update-job-retries

Response

throw-error

Response

Related links

Feedback